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Breastfeeding your toddler

Breastfeeding your toddler is completely normal and brings many benefits for both of you.

older baby 2

You might enjoy feeding your toddler and want to keep going but sometimes others may suggest it’s time to stop. If you’re feeling pressure to wean, know that it’s your choice—and there are many good reasons to continue.    

Why keep breastfeeding your toddler?

Research shows that breastfeeding remains important for you and your child during the toddler years. 
  • Australia’s National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) recommends that breastfeeding continue after solids have been introduced for as long as mother and baby desire.
  • The World Health Organisation (WHO) recommends breastfeeding for at least 2 years.    
  • In Australia 28% of children are still breastfeeding at 12 months. 
Breastfeeding your toddler can provide:
  • 29% of daily energy needs
  • 43% of protein requirements
  • 75% of Vitamin A requirements
  • 60% of Vitamin C requirements
  • 76% of folate requirements
  • 94% of vitamin B12 requirements
  • 36% of calcium requirements.
     
The longer you breastfeed your child, the more you reduce the risks in your child of: 
  • gastrointestinal, respiritory and ear infections 

  • dental malocclusions 

  • overweight and obesity 

  • lower IQ. 

More than just the health benefits

  • Breastfeeding offers emotional security and can help your toddler settle or sleep.

  • Sick children will tolerate breastmilk more easily than food. 

  • If your child is hurt, breastfeeding can soothe their discomfort. 

  • It’s convenient and can save time. 

  • For some mums, breastfeeding delays the return of fertility. 

It’s good for your health, too

Breastfeeding longer can lower your risk of breast and ovarian cancer, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, and stroke.

How is breastfeeding a toddler different?

For a toddler, breastfeeding can be more about staying close to mum as being a source of food. 

  • Toddlers may feed quickly and less often, or sometimes more frequently.
  • They might breastfeed in new positions or be more active during feeds.
  • You may need to find comfortable ways to hold your growing child.
     

Handling questions from others

If friends or family question your choice, it can help to have a simple response ready.

You’re not alone—many parents find support and understanding at ABA gatherings.

Lisa, mother of three

Breastfeeding is the most powerful tool a mother of a toddler has. With a few quick sucks you can soothe a sore knee or a tantrum, or get an overtired child off to sleep in minutes. We'd be mad to give it up too quickly.  

Maria, mother of Sam, 3

 I couldn't bear to get up when Sam woke at 6:30 on those cold winter mornings. By breastfeeding we could stay cuddled up together in our big, warm bed for another half hour or so. It was a lovely way to start the day for both of us.

References

Amitay, E. L., & Keinan-Boker, L. (2015). Breastfeeding and childhood leukemia incidence: A meta-analysis and systematic review. JAMA Pediatrics, 169(6).   https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.1025 

Babic, A., Sasamoto, N., Rosner, B. A., Tworoger, S. S., Jordan, S. J., Risch, H. A., Harris, H. R., Rossing, M. A., Doherty, J. A., Fortner, R. T., Chang-Claude, J., Goodman, M. T., Thompson, P. J., Moysich, K. B., Ness, R. B., Kjaer, S. K., Jensen, A., Schildkraut, J. M., Titus, L. J., … Terry, K. L. (2020). Association between breastfeeding and ovarian cancer risk. JAMA Oncology, 6(6), e200421–e200421.   https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoncol.2020.0421 

Bowatte, G., Tham, R., Allen, K. J., Tan, D. J., Lau, M. X. Z., Dai, X., & Lodge, C. J. (2015). Breastfeeding and childhood acute otitis media: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Paediatrica, 104(S467), 85–95. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.13151 

Brodribb, W. (Ed.). (2019). The importance of breastfeeding. In Breastfeeding Management in Australia (5th ed., pp. 18–57). Australian Breastfeeding Association. 

Cenzato, N., Berti, C., Cazzaniga, F., Di Iasio, G., Scolaro, A., & Maspero, C. (2023). Influence of the type of breastfeeding as a risk or protective factor for the onset of malocclusions: A systematic review. European Journal of Paediatric Dentistry24(4), 329–333. https://doi.org/10.23804/ejpd.2023.2015 

Collaborative Group on Hormonal Factors in Breast Cancer. (2002). Breast cancer and breastfeeding: collaborative reanalysis of individual data from 47 epidemiological studies in 30 countries, including 50302 women with breast cancer and 96973 women without the disease. The Lancet, 360(9328), 187–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09454-0 

Doğramacı, E. J., Rossi-Fedele, G., & Dreyer, C. W. (2017). Malocclusions in young children: Does breast-feeding really reduce the risk? A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Journal of the American Dental Association, 148(8), 566-574.e6.   https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adaj.2017.05.018 

Duijts, L., Ramadhani, M. K., & Moll, H. A. (2009). Breastfeeding protects against infectious diseases during infancy in industrialized countries. A systematic review. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 5(3), 199–210. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8709.2008.00176.x 

Horta, B. L., Rollins, N., Dias, M. S., Garcez, V., & Pérez-Escamilla, R. (2023). Systematic review and meta-analysis of breastfeeding and later overweight or obesity expands on previous study for World Health Organization. Acta Paediatrica112(1), 34–41. https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.16460 

Horta, B. L., & de Lima, N. P. (2019). Breastfeeding and type 2 diabetes: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Current Diabetes Reports, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11892-019-1121-x 

Horta, B. L., Loret De Mola, C., & Victora, C. G. (2015a). Breastfeeding and intelligence: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Paediatrica, 104https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.13139 (Free full text available) 

Horta, B. L., Loret De Mola, C., & Victora, C. G. (2015b). Long-term consequences of breastfeeding on cholesterol, obesity, systolic blood pressure and type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Paediatrica, 104, 30–37.   https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.13133 

Kramer, M. S., Aboud, F., Mironova, E., Vanilovich, I., Platt, R. W., Matush, L., Igumnov, S., Fombonne, E., Bogdanovich, N., Ducruet, T., Collet, J.-P., Chalmers, B., Hodnett, E., Davidovsky, S., Skugarevsky, O., Trofimovich, O., Kozlova, L., Shapiro, S., & Group, P. of B. I. T. (PROBIT) S. (2008). Breastfeeding and child cognitive development: New evidence from a large randomized trial. Archives of General Psychiatry, 65(5), 578–584. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.65.5.578 

Mineva, G. M., Purtill, H., Dunne, C. P., & Philip, R. K. (2023). Impact of breastfeeding on the incidence and severity of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)-associated acute lower respiratory infections in infants: A systematic review highlighting the global relevance of primary prevention. BMJ Global Health8(2), e009693. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2022-009693

Rameez, R. M., Sadana, D., Kaur, S., Ahmed, T., Patel, J., Khan, M. S., Misbah, S., Simonson, M. T., Riaz, H., & Ahmed, H. M. (2019). Association of maternal lactation with diabetes and hypertension: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Network Open, 2(10), e1913401–e1913401. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.13401 

Su, Q., Sun, X., Zhu, L., Yan, Q., Zheng, P., Mao, Y., & Ye, D. (2021). Breastfeeding and the risk of childhood cancer: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis. BMC Medicine, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-021-01950-5 

Tschiderer, L., Seekircher, L., Kunutsor, S. K., Peters, S., O'Keeffe, L. M., & Willeit, P. (2022). Breastfeeding is associated with a reduced maternal cardiovascular risk: Systematic review and meta-analysis involving data from 8 studies and 1 192 700 parous women. Journal of the American Heart Association, 11(2), e022746. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.121.022746

Unar-Munguía, M., Torres-Mejía, G., Colchero, M. A., & González de Cosío, T. (2017). Breastfeeding mode and risk of breast cancer: A dose–response meta-analysis. Journal of Human Lactation, 33(2), 422–434. https://doi.org/10.1177/0890334416683676 

Victora, C. G., Bahl, R., Barros, A. J. D., França, G. V. A., Horton, S., Krasevec, J., Murch, S., Sankar, M. J., Walker, N., Rollins, N. C., Allen, K., Dharmage, S., Lodge, C., Peres, K. G., Bhandari, N., Chowdhury, R., Sinha, B., Taneja, S., Giugliani, E., … Richter, L. (2016). Breastfeeding in the 21st century: Epidemiology, mechanisms, and lifelong effect. The Lancet, 387(10017). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01024-7  

Yan, J., Liu, L., Zhu, Y., Huang, G., & Wang, P. P. (2014). The association between breastfeeding and childhood obesity: a meta-analysis. BMC Public Health, 14(1), 1267. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-1267


© Australian Breastfeeding Association June 2025