Breastfeeding after a caesarean birth

If you’re planning a caesarean birth, or if your birth doesn’t go as expected, it’s normal to wonder how this might affect breastfeeding. Many mums feel anxious about what comes next, but you’re not alone. 

With the right support and information, you can breastfeed your baby after a caesarean, whether it’s planned or happens unexpectedly.

• After an elective caesarean, babies are often alert and ready for their first breastfeed.
• If you have an emergency caesarean, things can feel more stressful for you and your baby. Different types of anaesthetic may be used, but most mums are awake and alert for their baby’s arrival. Read more about epidural anaesthetics.
• Your partner or support person can help remind your care team that you’d like to hold your baby skin-to-skin and start breastfeeding as soon as possible.

Ask for your baby to be placed on your chest for skin-to-skin contact as soon as they’ve been checked over, even while you’re still in the operating room. If this isn’t possible, you may be able to have skin-to-skin time in the recovery room. Whatever anaesthetic you have, it usually doesn’t stop you from breastfeeding.

You’ll have a wound from your caesarean surgery, but you can still find a position that works for you and your baby.

• Try the underarm (football) hold, with your baby’s feet towards your back.
• Use a pillow on your lap to support your baby and protect your wound.
• Try a laid-back position with your baby off to one side (you might need help to get comfortable).

However you hold your baby, keep them close. Their chest needs to be against your body. 

Sometimes, breastfeeding can’t happen straight away. Maybe you’ve had a general anaesthetic, or your baby needs extra care. If you’re waiting, you can express your colostrum for your baby. Colostrum is packed with protein and immunity boosters and helps your baby’s first poo (meconium) pass more easily.

• Rest is important for every new mum, but especially after a caesarean. Breastfeeding gives you a reason to sit or lie down and bond with your baby.
• Remember, a caesarean is major surgery. It’s normal to need more time to recover and to take things slowly.
• Try not to lift anything heavier than your baby for at least six weeks, or until your postnatal check-up.

© Australian Breastfeeding Association May 2026